Fractures

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Bone fracture is a break in the bone. A bone can be completely or partially fractured. The break can occur along the length of the bone or across the bone. The extend and severity of fracture depend on the force that caused the fracture.

 

Types of fractures

Stable fracture- the broken ends of the bones are in line with each other

Open fracture-the broken bone pierce the skin

Transverse fracture- the fracture occurs at a right angle to the length of the bone

Oblique- the fracture line runs at an angle to the shaft (length) of the bone

Comminuted fracture- the bone breaks up into multiple pieces.

 

Causes of fracture

Road traffic accidents

falls

diseases which weaken the bones such as osteoporosis, sport injuries

 

Symptoms

Intense pain

Numbness (pins and needles sensation)

Inability to move the limbs

Swelling

Bruising

Deformity where the limb is out of place

 

Management of fractures

Cast and splint application – keep the bone immobilized and straightens it

Traction- use of pulleys and weights to align the bone and promote healing

Surgery

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